Catchers should perform every drill with a chest protector and
shin guards on. The reason for doing this is that catchers must
be able to react, act and think when they are uncomfortable and sweaty.
If you can get your catchers to buy-in to this it will make them better
in the long run. You will also get a feel for who really wants to catch
and who does not.
SIDE TO SIDE SPEEED DRILL
A very good drill to enhance speed and the ability to move from side
to side quickly. The catcher gets behind the plate in full gear and
the coach or pitcher throws or pitches balls to both sides of the catcher..
The point is for the catcher to be able to get their body in front of
the ball so it never gets away from him or her. The drill should be
done once at the beginning of practice and once at the end with each
session consisting of fielding (50) balls at once.
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SECOND BASE THROW DOWN DRILL
Place a trash can or basket at second base. Have the catcher
utilizing proper throwing technique throw (6) balls attempting
to place each throw into the trash can. For more accuracy try
an orange cone with a ball on top, the catcher should try to knock
the ball off without hitting the cone.
Lay (5) to (6) balls in a semi-circle in front of a fully dressed
catcher, from his or her stance have them retrieve one ball and
throw it down, using proper throwing techniques. The have the
catcher return to his or her stance and repeat the drill until
all of the balls have been thrown. For fun you may time the catcher,
however make sure that you emphasize accuracy in the throw.
( This drill should be done with the short stop and or second
baseman as this will give them practice and they will learn to
trust each other).
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SECOND BASE STEAL DRILL
You want to make it seem like an actual game as much as possible. The
pitcher stands in the circle with a bucket of balls. The catcher is
to be behind home plate in full equipment in the crouch position. (This
should be with thighs parallel to the ground, a fairly wide stance for
balance, and their left foot slightly in front of the right, ( for right
handed players).
Draw a straight line across the ground in line with left foot. The catcher
should extend their left hand(glove hand) out and make a fist with the
thumb tucked inside. The right hand should be placed behind the glove
pocket. This will enable better control and a faster throw to second.
Have the pitcher pitch a regular fast ball down the middle of the
plate. The catcher is to lean forward slightly to get to the ball faster.
As the catcher is catching the ball they should turn their feet so their
right foot is perpendicular to the position that the left foot was in.
They should not have taken any steps towards the pitcher except the
shuffle turn. Their left foot should be open to second base, which will
allow the throwing arm to be in a straight line with second base. With
the upper half of their body, they should be in a sitting position with
their back straight (like a wall sit). The ball is pulled with both
hands up to the right of their face by their ear.
The left arm should then separate from the right and point to second
base. With the ball in the right and an extended right arm parallel
to the ground, bend it to a 90 degree angle, hand toward the sky. Rotate
the right wrist backwards (m as if to show the python muscle.) With
each throw the catcher should have the same grip on the ball. Keeping
the "L" shape in their arm, follow through the throwing motion
keeping in line with second base. Their weight should shift with the
throw. (Make sure not to shift the weight too soon, as this will create
less speed on the ball.) The left arm should release and fall as the
right arm. (Make sure not to shift the weight too soon, as this will
create less speed on the ball.) The left arm should release and fall
as the right arm throws the ball.
The follow through should force the catcher's right foot into the fielder's
position. The ball should be going on a down angle to second base, not
a straight line. This will better enable the shortstop or second baseman
to put the tag on. ( the receiver's glove should start on the ground
and be pulled up for bad hops, not started in the air as is often taught.)
The catcher should not be stepping on the plate or any where near the
plate.
After this is done repeatedly (and don't worry it is not to be learned
in one day!), try other pitches. For a ball on the glove side, the ball
should be pulled across the body with both hands and into the throwing
position. The body should not go to where the ball is.
This is the correct form as taught in the majors MLB.
REPETITON DRILL
The best thing for catchers is repetion, throw (50) balls in
the dirt for blocking
the plate, make them throw (50) to second off the pitch. A good
one for flies is have them crouch with the coach on his knees
in front of the catcher, with ball in hand stretched out so the
catcher can see it like a pitch coming in. Then the coach flips
it in the air in different directions so the catcher can practice
getting the mask off and finding the ball.
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(2) REACTION DRILLS
The purpose of the first is to get beginning catchers (or rusty veterans)
used to
seeing a flying object come directly at their face. Have the catcher
(in his or her mask, helmet, and chest protector) stand against a wall
with his or her hands behind their back. A coach stands 1-2 feet in
front of the catcher and lightly throws the ball so that it hits the
catcher in the mask. As the balls are hitting the mask encourage the
catcher not to blinka natural reaction for everyone! It's not
as easy as it sounds and will take several sessions before the catcher
truly becomes adept at overcoming the impulse to close his or her eyes
and watch the ball all the way into (eventually) the glove.
The second is to work on quickness and response time.
Have the catcher, in full gear, crouch four feet away from the wall.
The coach/player stands two feet behind the catcher and throws the ball
over the head of the catcher and at the wall. The catcher can not see
the throw and must react to where it rebounds off of the wall. Insist
on good side to side movement, containing the ball with the shoulders,
and staying square behind the ball. As the catchers get more proficient
at this drill, vary the speed and angles at which the ball comes off
of the wall.
POP-UP DRILL
The catcher is in the ready position with all the gear on. The coach/player
stands behind the catcher. The person in back tosses the ball high into
the air and yells "ball". The catcher should immediately throw
the mask and helmet off and gets the ball before it hits the ground.
It is harder than it sounds and is great practice!!
HOOP DRILL
You will need a hula-hoop and some softballs or baseballs.
Place the hula-hoop upright over second base (a coach will hold it)
and instruct your catcher to make his or her throw from home plate through
the hoop. This develops accurate throws.
The second part of the drill, you can put a pitcher on the mound and
practice pitching and then have the pitcher duck when the catcher throws
the ball down to second base. This helps make a good pitcher / catcher
connection. The same drill can be used at third base. This drill gives
the catcher a target area to throw to. Use a player to act as backup
behind the hoop.
GARBAGE CAN DRILL
Stick a 55gallon plastic garbage can on its side next to second base
(first base side) and throw balls into the can from home plate. Then
move the can to 3rd base, doing the same thing.
DRAWING A CROSS DRILL
A catcher should always bring their hand up to their ear and throw
(of course with a snap). When a catcher throws their glove (which should
be extended towards the target) should cross their chest when they throw.
To gain speed on the throw down to second, a catcher has to pop-up after
they have caught the ball. When they pop-up their feet should be a a
90 degree angle to what they were at before.A good drill to practice
the popping up on steals is drawing a cross. Crouching down on one of
the lines a catcher should be able to pop-up and land on the other line
that crosses it.
* Good practice for throwing correctly is holding onto your ear as
you pop-up each time.
CATCHER'S PADDLE DRILL
Have your catcher stand behind a plate in full gear. This works best
where there is a backstop or a wall behind the catcher. Instead of wearing
a catcher's mitt, have your player wear wooden paddles strapped to their
hands ( ping pong paddles). The paddle should be large enough to cover
the catcher's hand even when their fingers are fully extended.
With the catcher in the crouched position, fire balls to all corners
of the plate. The balls should hit the ground directly in front of the
catcher. The catcher then blocks each ball with the paddles.
This drill is meant to teach quickness, coordination, and will help
overcome the fear of incoming pitches.
BOUNCE AT THE PLATE DRILL
Use a pitching machine or have a coach on the pitcher's mound and shoot
/ throw balls into the ground just behind home plate and in front of
home plate. The catcher should be in full gear. If the drill is to be
done inside, tie the catcher'shands behind their back and from sponge
balls into the floor having them block them and move side to side.
BACKSTOP DRILL
One thing catchers should work on is retrieving balls near the backstop
and making the play at the plate. Dump a bucket of balls along the backstop
behind the catcher. The catchers starts in his or her usual stance.
The pitcher starts approximately halfway to home. On the word GO the
catcher must turn around, go for a ball, look quickly and backhand the
ball to the pitcher running in. The pitcher should work on fielding
the ball and making the tag.
This drill should be repeated until the catcher is able to accurately
place the ball at the plate on repeated tries. This drill will improve
the speed and accuracy of the catcher's throws and the effectiveness
of a play at home. It will also alleviate some of the pitcher's anxieties
about making the play on a runner stealing home.
CATCHER'S CIRCLE DRILL
With full gear on ( mask too ) have the catcher get behind the plate
w/out his or her glove. Make sure that the catchers has a balanced stance
with their weight on the balls of their feet, knees bent (thighs parallel
or slightly past) and toes slightly in towards the plate. Draw a circle
in the dirt about the diameter of a washing machine around the plate.
Have the catcher assume a crouch with both hands behind his or her back.
The coach then throws whiffle balls, tennis balls ( to start with then
move to regulation balls ) low pitches / short hops at the catcher.
Using only their chest, legs and shoulders the catcher tries to make
every ball stay within the front of the circle. The catcher must use
his or her body / shoulders to keep the balls within the circle by "bowing"
their shoulders to guide the balls to the front of the plate withineasy
reach distance.
Do this drill at (10) balls / (3x) for (30) balls a session with (3)
sessions.
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